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Linux

Intermediate
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What Is Linux?

Linux, established in 1991 by Linus Torvalds, is a widely-used open-source operating system known for its high level of customizability and ability to facilitate communication between software and hardware. As an open-source system, its source code is freely accessible for both commercial and non-commercial use, allowing users to modify and distribute the code according to its licensing terms.

Linux's flexibility has led to its extensive use in various applications, including desktop computers, web servers, supercomputers, smartphones, and vehicles. At its core, Linux functions as a kernel that translates computer code into binary data for hardware.

Types of Linux Distributions

Moreover, developers enhance Linux by adding extra components and applications to create different distributions (distros). These distros, such as Debian, Fedora, and Ubuntu, cater to specific needs, focusing on aspects like privacy, usability, and customization.

There are various types of Linux distributions developed by communities and corporations to address specific requirements. Some examples include:

Community-Based: Debian, Arch Linux

Corporate-Supported: Fedora, openSUSE

Specialized Focus: TAILS (privacy), Ubuntu (usability), Arch (customization)

Why Use Linux?

There are several reasons to choose Linux. Linux is recognized for its adaptability, effectiveness, and security. It provides the flexibility to tailor to individual preferences and can enhance computer performance, catering to both new and older machines. With a range of Linux distributions available, users can choose a system that aligns with their specific needs, whether they prioritize simplicity, security, privacy, or advanced customization.

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