Relacionado a moedas
Calculadora de preços
Histórico de preços
Previsão de preço
Análise técnica
Guia de compra de moedas
Categoria de cripto
Calculadora de lucros
Preço de VTRADINGVT
Moeda de cotação:
USD
Como é a sua opinião sobre VTRADING hoje?
BomRuim
Observação: essas informações servem apenas como referência.
Preço de VTRADING hoje
O preço em tempo real do token VTRADING é de $0.02198 por (VT / USD). Sua capitalização de mercado atual é de $0.00 USD. Seu volume de trading em 24 horas é de $66,491.43 USD. O preço de VT em USD atualizado em tempo real. VTRADING variou -0.24% nas últimas 24 horas. Sua oferta circulante atual é de 0 .
Qual é o preço mais alto do token VT?
VT tem uma máxima histórica de $0.08891, registrada em 2024-05-30.
Qual é o preço mais baixo do token VT?
VT tem uma mínima histórica (ATL) de $0.01400, registrada em 2024-08-21.
Previsão de preço do token VTRADING
Qual é o melhor momento para comprar VT? Devo comprar ou vender VT agora?
Antes de comprar ou vender VT, avalie suas estratégias de trading. As atividades dos traders de longo e curto prazo também podem apresentar diferenças. A análise técnica de Análise técnica de VT na Bitget na Bitget pode fornecer referências de trading.
De acordo com a análise técnica de VT em 4 horas, o sinal de trading é Venda.
De acordo com Análise técnica de VT em 1 dia, o sinal de trading é Neutro.
De acordo com Análise técnica de VT em 1 semana, o sinal de trading é Venda.
Qual será o preço do token VT em 2025?
Com base no modelo de previsão do desempenho histórico de preços de VT, estima-se que o preço de VT atinja $0.03010 em 2025.
Qual será o preço do token VT em 2030?
Em 2030, espera-se que o preço de VT varie em +5.00%. Ao final de 2030, estima-se que o preço de VT atinja $0.04578, com um ROI acumulado de +97.90%.
Histórico de preços de VTRADING (USD)
O preço de VTRADING variou -70.72% no último ano. O preço mais alto de em USD no último ano foi $0.08891 e o preço mais baixo de em USD no último ano foi $0.01400.
PeríodoVariação de preço (%)Preço mais baixoPreço mais alto
24h-0.24%$0.02195$0.02280
7d-1.22%$0.02024$0.02635
30d-2.02%$0.01483$0.02635
90d-35.57%$0.01483$0.04314
1y-70.72%$0.01400$0.08891
Todo o período-60.37%$0.01400(2024-08-21, 98 dia(s) atrás )$0.08891(2024-05-30, 181 dia(s) atrás )
Informações de mercado de VTRADING
Capitalização de mercado
--
-0.24%
Capitalização de mercado totalmente diluída
$21,979,773.22
-0.24%
Volume em 24h
$66,491.43
+77.73%
Classificação de mercado
Porcentagem em circulação
0.00%
Volume em 24h / capitalização de mercado
0.00%
Oferta circulante
0 VT
Oferta total / Oferta máxima
1,000,000,000 VT
1,000,000,000 VT
Preço na ICO
$0.03000 Detalhes da ICO
Avaliações de VTRADING
Avaliações médias da comunidade
4.6
Este conteúdo é apenas para fins informativos.
VT para a moeda do seu país
1 VT para MXN$0.461 VT para GTQQ0.171 VT para CLP$21.451 VT para UGXSh81.151 VT para HNLL0.561 VT para ZARR0.41 VT para TNDد.ت0.071 VT para IQDع.د28.811 VT para TWDNT$0.711 VT para RSDдин.2.441 VT para DOP$1.331 VT para MYRRM0.11 VT para GEL₾0.061 VT para UYU$0.941 VT para MADد.م.0.221 VT para OMRر.ع.0.011 VT para AZN₼0.041 VT para KESSh2.851 VT para SEKkr0.241 VT para UAH₴0.92
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Última atualização em 2024-11-27 14:21:06(UTC+0)
Como comprar VTRADING(VT)
Crie sua conta na Bitget gratuitamente
Crie sua conta na Bitget com seu e-mail ou número de celular e escolha uma senha forte para proteger sua conta.
Verifique sua conta
Verifique sua identidade inserindo suas informações pessoais e enviando um documento de identidade válido com foto.
Compre VTRADING (VT)
Compre VTRADING com diversas opções de pagamento na Bitget.
Siga traders de elite e faça Copy Trade de VT.
Depois de criar sua conta na Bitget e comprar tokens USDT ou VT, você também pode começar a seguir traders de elite e fazer copy trades.
Novas listagens na Bitget
Novas listagens
Comprar mais
Perguntas frequentes
Qual é o preço atual de VTRADING?
O preço em tempo real de VTRADING é $0.02 por (VT/USD), com uma capitalização de mercado atual de $0 USD. O valor de VTRADING sofre oscilações frequentes devido às atividades 24h do mercado de criptomoedas. O preço atual e os dados históricos de VTRADING estão disponíveis na Bitget.
Qual é o volume de trading em 24 horas de VTRADING?
Nas últimas 24 horas, o volume de trading de VTRADING foi $66,491.43.
Qual é o recorde histórico de VTRADING?
A máxima histórica de VTRADING é $0.08891. Essa máxima histórica é o preço mais alto para VTRADING desde que foi lançado.
Posso comprar VTRADING na Bitget?
Sim, atualmente, VTRADING está disponível na Bitget. Para informações detalhadas, confira nosso guia Como comprar .
É possível obter lucros constantes ao investir em VTRADING?
Claro, a Bitget fornece uma plataforma de trading estratégico com robôs de trading para automatizar suas operações e aumentar seus lucros.
Onde posso comprar VTRADING com a menor taxa?
Temos o prazer de anunciar que a plataforma de trading estratégico já está disponível na corretora da Bitget. A Bitget é líder de mercado no que diz respeito a taxas de trading e profundidade, o que garante investimentos lucrativos para os traders.
Onde posso comprar VTRADING (VT)?
Seção de vídeos: verificação e operações rápidas
Como concluir a verificação de identidade na Bitget e se proteger contra golpes
1. Faça login na sua conta Bitget.
2. Se você for novo na Bitget, assista ao nosso tutorial sobre como criar uma conta.
3. Passe o mouse sobre o ícone do seu perfil, clique em "Não verificado" e clique em "Verificar".
4. Escolha seu país ou região emissora, o tipo de documento de identidade e siga as instruções.
5. Selecione como prefere concluir sua verificação: pelo app ou computador
6. Insira seus dados, envie uma cópia do seu documento de identidade e tire uma selfie.
7. Envie sua solicitação e pronto. Verificação de identidade concluída!
Os investimentos em criptomoedas, incluindo a compra de VTRADING na Bitget, estão sujeitos a risco de mercado. A Bitget fornece maneiras fáceis e convenientes para você comprar VTRADING. Fazemos o possível para informar totalmente nossos usuários sobre cada criptomoeda que oferecemos na corretora. No entanto, não somos responsáveis pelos resultados que possam advir da sua compra VTRADING. Esta página e qualquer informação incluída não são um endosso de investimento ou a nenhuma criptomoeda em particular.
Bitget Insights
Mamunur878
18h
Key
"bc1qrcu6fjehnau3kgu9vz9rswfc8vg3l6pad73fy2, bc1q3qpy88q4x6cvrpvh6czks9zckyev70eca6t390, bc1q88du9wwx2wh49udsq6pmugsanq5t2w8dupvxam, bc1ql793fklnz9r0q3ausmjzwv3r4cgtzj0yp2qpua, bc1qecegzfhgnv7jm9k588xe5rjf93leury2pr8vr8, bc1q9pklpf78z4lnqjsc8uq7dhfkvkga8lyhvqlr43, bc1ql8j2ym0cqzyvudw4f70gg0cqxsm4gendw6wfl9, bc1qgqcr0txmfqw4edtfy5gt6vuefftj3c09jff50n, bc1qhat3gn909gzjr79zgl2t60zdtzw3p9gn5n0gmh, bc1q8h83f345sw5627jessqrt9849krjhgy5vv7v6x, bc1qj7k5lzudfhf4cz9spzfs2y623xr9x4z735rgy2, bc1qpm4j03rrd5px5sfrh2473738le278r8hz33gwf, bc1qx4pay2lm77mkeudw0a444lecfk8l4z5xzvm7pd, bc1qt0yppxtvfhsdng6nda2rmy7srjf6sa2nnh3aec, bc1qlcawcka6qw9cp8r6mh0zhy87027m3pltrmrf50, bc1qxsvfkzdy47vt4w6s5ug97al4yu0mdn5j4vu9v4, bc1qalx0tut0yckqnmh7gsqjh30gfazqllezvkq22h, bc1qpsug9t5wslkj8zg2ed9gptl6832k8wky5e9k06, bc1qdxzw34dx7ngdfx77ay4283727d6gdeaj9s732m, bc1qs72df4emfy4qgdh9qxltxh8s5h3hcxw3pewmv5, bc1q2aqddqm8j03erfzpgshlxw8plr08z4l4aaalp3", "bc1q2zrc6t7zdklc54pffvg8f95qk70rue6lfct4ke, bc1qvetlaf9vxhpaze699s33g357y7drr80y9g2539, bc1q3zr2weqgeuuz4k2vdu7gyzh8ql4rvckrq6c2y6, bc1qzx04sy70zfvt4pyg3zz0nrn3fs8czrm9e4p8fq, bc1qqt6xjufqrvpqss3zcyfsvxc26xuqr2lyrs0hxa, bc1qd6u6x2pyxgdvlqrec56t7jeqpz09sr84j4244t, bc1q35hm0fq73a6fh59y7vkmlk5fuzf9j285kngukm, bc1qetpwqck5ulfv82hrmhvvy0tfmekvpq0yysw54p, bc1q5x38f4zlwrgtkj26tpg5rg3k0hyyxw4xf98tx4, bc1quwnufvhqx2s2fj9krjdy8lp8pycdxta5lt3qaf, bc1q4l6zg5tmpw9tzdqw62xayh4dk47e32dnk2c2fa, bc1qfr43593yez9e7mzj0e0x2qkxth6qyxc8v4styy, bc1q0knvdtktsn5nsk7jnywxkj8tr7mvylcgnyv4un, bc1qrajgyxrfk3a65tdh0yukqwyz20dxfrxhd3e767, bc1qmtyuujfpjkwas4nv2rl2npxjgnknhqdtj0xlx3, bc1qfzy4ayz4v0lsvdg9p3hyxacm3p8mdcpf8gyvxt, bc1qyvf3t5sv8q6sk9eavlm6n5qunmr44wc5gfrfx6, bc1qla9qn4w037g0pp5379wt84ks2s4h80m6tqeua8, bc1qr5t96ptxeu2fvt3eq8kye60vfkxxwgskkh6maa, bc1qwktux575gg93jphym9fje0wtufsyrlfrfatffz, bc1q9fta0692hkdqwhmmrklkrt90mhkezhq2ssuv80";
AL+0.89%
X-0.53%
Mamunur878
18h
"bc1qrcu6fjehnau3kgu9vz9rswfc8vg3l6pad73fy2, bc1q3qpy88q4x6cvrpvh6czks9zckyev70eca6t390, bc1q88du9wwx2wh49udsq6pmugsanq5t2w8dupvxam, bc1ql793fklnz9r0q3ausmjzwv3r4cgtzj0yp2qpua, bc1qecegzfhgnv7jm9k588xe5rjf93leury2pr8vr8, bc1q9pklpf78z4lnqjsc8uq7dhfkvkga8lyhvqlr43, bc1ql8j2ym0cqzyvudw4f70gg0cqxsm4gendw6wfl9, bc1qgqcr0txmfqw4edtfy5gt6vuefftj3c09jff50n, bc1qhat3gn909gzjr79zgl2t60zdtzw3p9gn5n0gmh, bc1q8h83f345sw5627jessqrt9849krjhgy5vv7v6x, bc1qj7k5lzudfhf4cz9spzfs2y623xr9x4z735rgy2, bc1qpm4j03rrd5px5sfrh2473738le278r8hz33gwf, bc1qx4pay2lm77mkeudw0a444lecfk8l4z5xzvm7pd, bc1qt0yppxtvfhsdng6nda2rmy7srjf6sa2nnh3aec, bc1qlcawcka6qw9cp8r6mh0zhy87027m3pltrmrf50, bc1qxsvfkzdy47vt4w6s5ug97al4yu0mdn5j4vu9v4, bc1qalx0tut0yckqnmh7gsqjh30gfazqllezvkq22h, bc1qpsug9t5wslkj8zg2ed9gptl6832k8wky5e9k06, bc1qdxzw34dx7ngdfx77ay4283727d6gdeaj9s732m, bc1qs72df4emfy4qgdh9qxltxh8s5h3hcxw3pewmv5, bc1q2aqddqm8j03erfzpgshlxw8plr08z4l4aaalp3", "bc1q2zrc6t7zdklc54pffvg8f95qk70rue6lfct4ke, bc1qvetlaf9vxhpaze699s33g357y7drr80y9g2539, bc1q3zr2weqgeuuz4k2vdu7gyzh8ql4rvckrq6c2y6, bc1qzx04sy70zfvt4pyg3zz0nrn3fs8czrm9e4p8fq, bc1qqt6xjufqrvpqss3zcyfsvxc26xuqr2lyrs0hxa, bc1qd6u6x2pyxgdvlqrec56t7jeqpz09sr84j4244t, bc1q35hm0fq73a6fh59y7vkmlk5fuzf9j285kngukm, bc1qetpwqck5ulfv82hrmhvvy0tfmekvpq0yysw54p, bc1q5x38f4zlwrgtkj26tpg5rg3k0hyyxw4xf98tx4, bc1quwnufvhqx2s2fj9krjdy8lp8pycdxta5lt3qaf, bc1q4l6zg5tmpw9tzdqw62xayh4dk47e32dnk2c2fa, bc1qfr43593yez9e7mzj0e0x2qkxth6qyxc8v4styy, bc1q0knvdtktsn5nsk7jnywxkj8tr7mvylcgnyv4un, bc1qrajgyxrfk3a65tdh0yukqwyz20dxfrxhd3e767, bc1qmtyuujfpjkwas4nv2rl2npxjgnknhqdtj0xlx3, bc1qfzy4ayz4v0lsvdg9p3hyxacm3p8mdcpf8gyvxt, bc1qyvf3t5sv8q6sk9eavlm6n5qunmr44wc5gfrfx6, bc1qla9qn4w037g0pp5379wt84ks2s4h80m6tqeua8, bc1qr5t96ptxeu2fvt3eq8kye60vfkxxwgskkh6maa, bc1qwktux575gg93jphym9fje0wtufsyrlfrfatffz, bc1q9fta0692hkdqwhmmrklkrt90mhkezhq2ssuv80";
AL+0.89%
X-0.53%
Mukarama1432
2024/10/20 18:17
Introducing Puffer: Revolutionizing Ethereum Staking
Puffer enhances Ethereum staking with its innovative Validator Tickets (VTs) and EigenLayer restaking. Key benefits:
1. *Improved Incentives*: VTs incentivize node operators (NoOps) to perform optimally, ensuring rewards for stakers.
2. *Reduced Barriers*: 1-2 ETH collateral requirement, making staking accessible.
3. *Enhanced Security*: Anti-slashing technology protects staker ETH.
4. *Simplified Operations*: No rug-pooling oversight needed.
5. *Growth Fuel*: Continuous rewards despite validator queues.
*How Puffer Works*
1. Stakers deposit ETH, receiving pufETH tokens.
2. NoOps lock pufETH and VTs to run validators.
3. VT prices reflect daily validator earnings.
4. NoOps earn 100% of validator rewards.
*Validator Tickets*
1. Represent one day of validator rights.
2. Priced based on expected daily earnings.
3. Burned upon validator exit.
*Puffer's Impact*
1. Democratizes staking with lower collateral.
2. Aligns NoOp incentives with staker interests.
3. Enhances Ethereum stability.
Join the Puffer community to stay updated.
Resources:
- Puffer Website
- Ethereum Documentation
- EigenLayer Information
Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency markets are volatile.
ETH+4.64%
VT0.00%
Mukarama1432
2024/10/20 18:05
Introducing Puffer: Revolutionizing Ethereum Staking
Puffer enhances Ethereum staking with its innovative Validator Tickets (VTs) and EigenLayer restaking. Key benefits:
1. *Improved Incentives*: VTs incentivize node operators (NoOps) to perform optimally, ensuring rewards for stakers.
2. *Reduced Barriers*: 1-2 ETH collateral requirement, making staking accessible.
3. *Enhanced Security*: Anti-slashing technology protects staker ETH.
4. *Simplified Operations*: No rug-pooling oversight needed.
5. *Growth Fuel*: Continuous rewards despite validator queues.
*How Puffer Works*
1. Stakers deposit ETH, receiving pufETH tokens.
2. NoOps lock pufETH and VTs to run validators.
3. VT prices reflect daily validator earnings.
4. NoOps earn 100% of validator rewards.
*Validator Tickets*
1. Represent one day of validator rights.
2. Priced based on expected daily earnings.
3. Burned upon validator exit.
*Puffer's Impact*
1. Democratizes staking with lower collateral.
2. Aligns NoOp incentives with staker interests.
3. Enhances Ethereum stability.
Join the Puffer community to stay updated.
Resources:
- Puffer Website
- Ethereum Documentation
- EigenLayer Information
Disclaimer: Cryptocurrency markets are volatile.
ETH+4.64%
VT0.00%
Mr_america
2024/10/20 15:36
Native restaking 🥩
A native restaker is an Ethereum PoS validator that restakes their 32 ETH to
Native restaking 🥩
A native restaker is an Ethereum PoS validator that restakes their 32 ETH to operate Eigenlayer AVSs. Native restakers are awarded AVS fees in exchange for their service, but are subject to penalties if they break the AVS's rules. To engage in native restaking, validators must point their withdrawal credentials to an EigenPod contract which then opts-in to restaking and chooses its AVSs.
Native restaking allows validators to better utilize their ETH capital and hardware to supplement their PoS rewards. However, the 32 ETH requirement is too high a barrier for most to participate. Additionally, some AVSs may require far greater computational requirements than what is expected from PoS. Puffer aims to address this through its PufferModules.
Puffer Modules 🐡$PUFFER
At its core, the Puffer protocol is a collection of PufferModule contracts. Each module controls an EigenPod that functions as a single native restaker but is composed of many NoOp-controlled validators.
Modules are filled with the validators of NoOps whose sole job is to perform Ethereum PoS validation. The validators' ETH is then restaked and used as collateral for EigenLayer AVSs. During Puffer's initial phase, the responsibility of operating the AVSs is delegated to a DAO-chosen restaking operator (ReOp), who provides the service in exchange for a portion of the generated AVS fees.
The protocol decides which AVSs the modules are assigned, allowing restaked ETH to be allocated to AVSs according to the protocol's risk preferences. Given the delegation risk, the NoOps are awarded commission on the AVS fees with the rest returned to the protocol, helping grow the value of pufETH. This allows NoOps with less than 2 ETH to earn rewards from native restaking.
Restaking Operators
Restaking Operators (ReOps) are operators whose job is to perform all the required AVS duties on behalf of a given restaking module. ReOps may also be NoOps within their own or other modules. ReOps are expected to perform well to maximize restaking rewards for their own benefit and that of the NoOps in their module and pufETH holders downstream. In the Puffer protocol, ReOps operate through RestakingOperator contracts, which allows governance to decide their AVS selections through the PufferModuleManager contract.
Joining a module 👈
To hold strong to our alignment with Ethereum's ethos, it is always permissionless for NoOps to join a module and deploy an Ethereum validator.
To join, NoOps lock 1 or 2 ETH collateral and lock validator tickets, which represent a long-term commitment to run a validator in the module. Their collateral is then locked as pufETH and they are provisioned 32 ETH to deploy their validator to the module's EigenPod contract.
The NoOp is now entitled to keep all of the PoS rewards (consensus and execution) generated by their validator. The NoOps that joined PufferModules will also receive restaking rewards.
Restaking risks and mitigations 🚧
The concept of restaking, while promising, introduces certain inherent risks to stakers and NoOps alike. These primarily revolve around the vulnerabilities of smart contracts and potential AVS slashing risks.
Through the sustainable rewards that it can offer, restaking can reshape the dynamics of the liquid staking market, which is currently on a dangerous path towards complete centralization.
Restricting ReOps
To ensure a safe transition into the world of restaking, Puffer will rely more heavily on governance to decide restaking qualifications during its nascent stages. During this time, only reputable ReOps with excellent performance that have been selected through governance will be eligible to operate the AVSs on behalf of a given module.
As Eigenlayer, AVSs, and Puffer’s anti-slashing mechanisms mature, proven NoOps will have the option to become ReOps without DAO-approval.
Restricting AVSs
As an open platform, EigenLayer allows anyone to deploy an AVS. Thus, allowing PufferModules to service any AVS would expose the stakers and NoOps to too much slashing risk.
To mitigate this risk, Puffer requires the DAO to onboard new modules, carefully vet the allowed AVSs, and manage the allocation of modules to AVSs.
Validator Tickets
Validator Tickets are the evolution to Puffer's initial "Smoothing Commitment" research collaboration with Justin Drake, and are closely related to the recent "Execution Tickets" proposal that was added to Ethereum's roadmap.
Overview
The idea is simple but powerful:
pufETH: People stake their ETH and receive pufETH, a token representing their staked ETH within the Puffer protocol, which is used to fund Ethereum validators.
Validator Tickets (VTs): VTs are ERC20 tokens that grant the holder the right to run a staker-funded Ethereum validator for a day. VTs are minted by ETH deposits. This ETH goes towards compensating pufETH holders for financing validators.
Running Validators: To run a validator, a node operator must lock VTs and lock in 1 ETH of pufETH as collateral.
Pricing VTs: The price of a VT is set based on the expected daily earnings from running a validator. This price directly influences the expected pufETH APR.
Benefits: VTs create new trading opportunities, address “rug-pooling”, and incentivize good performance. pufETH holders earn rewards immediately when VTs are purchased. Consuming VTs allows the node operator to keep 100% of the validator’s earnings.
The status quo
Typically, Liquid Staking Protocols (LSPs) use two methods for validators:
Unbonded Model: Validators don't need to lock up collateral. This is good for growth but risky because penalties affect the staking pool, and it often requires specially approved validators (permissioned / KYC).
Bonded Model: Validators lock collateral for their operation period. This method is more secure and allows for any validator to join, but slows LSP growth as it requires a large amount of ETH upfront per validator.
Puffer uses the bonded model as it is more ethos-aligned, but adds VTs to address some of its shortcomings.
How are VTs used?
Validator Tickets supplement validator bonds. When registering a validator, the NoOp locks 1 ETH worth of pufETH as a bond and deposits at least 28 VTs.
In exchange, they are allocated 32 ETH to run a validator, and are entitled to 100% of the Proof of Stake (PoS) rewards they produce over as many days as VTs they've deposited. In other words, NoOps pay pufETH holders ETH upfront to run a validator.
Each VT represents one validator-day of expected Proof of Stake (PoS) rewards. The payments to mint VTs directly pay pufETH holders, creating strong growth dynamics. This mechanism is favorable for stakers, capital efficient, and incentivizes for optimal NoOp performance. Upon exiting a validator, the number of locked VT tokens, corresponding to the number of days the validator was active, will be burned and the remaining locked VTs may be retrieved by the NoOp.
Why? ~ NoOp Incentives
The success of an LSP largely depends upon the performance of its NoOps. Traditionally, having NoOps deposit collateral has been a method to ensure alignment with the protocol's objectives. The logic is simple: with a financial stake in play, NoOps have a deterrent against going offline, suffering slashing penalties, or engaging in nefarious activities like MEV theft ("rug-pooling"). If they were to engage in such activities, they'd stand to lose their collateral.
While this collateral approach discourages penalties, it does not strongly incentivize performance. For instance, a "lazy" NoOp could alternate between being online and offline, ensuring their validator balance stays at 32 ETH. This strategy results in no reward generation for the LSP, but also no collateral loss for the NoOp.
Puffer changes this incentive landscape through the use of VTs. Since NoOps have already purchased VTs, they stand to gain nothing from underperforming since they cannot recoup this initial payment (as days pass and their VTs are burned), even if they maintain their validator balance. Thus, for a NoOp to turn a profit, they must perform at least on par with the average validator. Those who excel can earn even more.
While VTs provide strong disincentives for slashing, to further protect the staker's ETH, Puffer requires a 1 or 2 ETH bond and for NoOps to use anti-slashing technology for defense-in-depth.
This new approach neatly tackles two traditional problems:
Rug-pooling: With NoOps entitled to all the MEV they generate, there's no longer a need to police or penalize them for rug-pooling.
Lazy NoOps: Since stakers get a proxy for PoS rewards upfront via minting VTs, they aren't adversely affected if a NoOp underperforms.
Requirements
For PoS stability and NoOp incentive alignment, 1 or 2 ETH worth of pufETH and a minimum of 28 VTs are required to be deposited at registration time. Their duration begins at the moment their validator is activated on the beacon chain, and each VT represents 1 day or 255 epochs.
Assuming they deposited 28 VTs, after 28 days of validating, the NoOp's validator will be automatically ejected, its 32 ETH returned to the protocol, and bond returned. If they wish to extend their duration, NoOps can deposit additional VTs at any time. NoOps who have Validators with unconsumed VTs (e.g deposited 100 VTs) may retrieve them from the protocol (e.g., 72 VTs).
Pricing Validator Tickets
Prices of Validator Tickets are secured and posted by RedStone Oracles. The VT Oracle module is fully automated and data is delivered every 12 hours or if the deviation is 10% on MEV payouts or 5% on consensus rewards. The contract can be seen on the ValidatorTicketPricer contract events page here. The pricing module is the heart of the properly functioning Puffer system. Puffer’s stability is based on the correctness of the price from RedStone.
Puffer Logo
Validator Tickets are Puffer's novel addition to the validator lifecycle in LSTs.
Validator Tickets are the evolution to Puffer's initial "Smoothing Commitment" research collaboration with Justin Drake, and are closely related to the recent "Execution Tickets" proposal that was added to Ethereum's roadmap.
Overview
Minting VTs
The idea is simple but powerful:
pufETH: People stake their ETH and receive pufETH, a token representing their staked ETH within the Puffer protocol, which is used to fund Ethereum validators.
Validator Tickets (VTs): VTs are ERC20 tokens that grant the holder the right to run a staker-funded Ethereum validator for a day. VTs are minted by ETH deposits. This ETH goes towards compensating pufETH holders for financing validators.
Running Validators: To run a validator, a node operator must lock VTs and lock in 1 ETH of pufETH as collateral.
Pricing VTs: The price of a VT is set based on the expected daily earnings from running a validator. This price directly influences the expected pufETH APR.
Benefits: VTs create new trading opportunities, address “rug-pooling”, and incentivize good performance. pufETH holders earn rewards immediately when VTs are purchased. Consuming VTs allows the node operator to keep 100% of the validator’s earnings.
tip
Before EigenLayer restaking is live, selling VTs is pufETH's source of rewards.
The status quo
Typically, Liquid Staking Protocols (LSPs) use two methods for validators:
Unbonded Model: Validators don't need to lock up collateral. This is good for growth but risky because penalties affect the staking pool, and it often requires specially approved validators (permissioned / KYC).
Bonded Model: Validators lock collateral for their operation period. This method is more secure and allows for any validator to join, but slows LSP growth as it requires a large amount of ETH upfront per validator.
Puffer uses the bonded model as it is more ethos-aligned, but adds VTs to address some of its shortcomings.
How are VTs used?
Using VTs
Validator Tickets supplement validator bonds. When registering a validator, the NoOp locks 1 ETH worth of pufETH as a bond and deposits at least 28 VTs.
In exchange, they are allocated 32 ETH to run a validator, and are entitled to 100% of the Proof of Stake (PoS) rewards they produce over as many days as VTs they've deposited. In other words, NoOps pay pufETH holders ETH upfront to run a validator.
tip
For stakers, this means the value of pufETH increases every time a VT is minted.
Each VT represents one validator-day of expected Proof of Stake (PoS) rewards. The payments to mint VTs directly pay pufETH holders, creating strong growth dynamics. This mechanism is favorable for stakers, capital efficient, and incentivizes for optimal NoOp performance. Upon exiting a validator, the number of locked VT tokens, corresponding to the number of days the validator was active, will be burned and the remaining locked VTs may be retrieved by the NoOp.
Why? ~ NoOp Incentives
The success of an LSP largely depends upon the performance of its NoOps. Traditionally, having NoOps deposit collateral has been a method to ensure alignment with the protocol's objectives. The logic is simple: with a financial stake in play, NoOps have a deterrent against going offline, suffering slashing penalties, or engaging in nefarious activities like MEV theft ("rug-pooling"). If they were to engage in such activities, they'd stand to lose their collateral.
While this collateral approach discourages penalties, it does not strongly incentivize performance. For instance, a "lazy" NoOp could alternate between being online and offline, ensuring their validator balance stays at 32 ETH. This strategy results in no reward generation for the LSP, but also no collateral loss for the NoOp.
Puffer changes this incentive landscape through the use of VTs. Since NoOps have already purchased VTs, they stand to gain nothing from underperforming since they cannot recoup this initial payment (as days pass and their VTs are burned), even if they maintain their validator balance. Thus, for a NoOp to turn a profit, they must perform at least on par with the average validator. Those who excel can earn even more.
While VTs provide strong disincentives for slashing, to further protect the staker's ETH, Puffer requires a 1 or 2 ETH bond and for NoOps to use anti-slashing technology for defense-in-depth.
This new approach neatly tackles two traditional problems:
Rug-pooling: With NoOps entitled to all the MEV they generate, there's no longer a need to police or penalize them for rug-pooling.
Lazy NoOps: Since stakers get a proxy for PoS rewards upfront via minting VTs, they aren't adversely affected if a NoOp underperforms.
Requirements
For PoS stability and NoOp incentive alignment, 1 or 2 ETH worth of pufETH and a minimum of 28 VTs are required to be deposited at registration time. Their duration begins at the moment their validator is activated on the beacon chain, and each VT represents 1 day or 255 epochs.
Assuming they deposited 28 VTs, after 28 days of validating, the NoOp's validator will be automatically ejected, its 32 ETH returned to the protocol, and bond returned. If they wish to extend their duration, NoOps can deposit additional VTs at any time. NoOps who have Validators with unconsumed VTs (e.g deposited 100 VTs) may retrieve them from the protocol (e.g., 72 VTs).
Pricing Validator Tickets
Prices of Validator Tickets are secured and posted by RedStone Oracles. The VT Oracle module is fully automated and data is delivered every 12 hours or if the deviation is 10% on MEV payouts or 5% on consensus rewards. The contract can be seen on the ValidatorTicketPricer contract events page here. The pricing module is the heart of the properly functioning Puffer system. Puffer’s stability is based on the correctness of the price from RedStone.
During Puffer's Phase 1, VT prices will be posted by the Guardians. The prices are calculated with the following formula, where
This capital-efficient approach means that barriers to entry are reduced, enabling a broader range of participants to contribute to securing the network without having to commit a full 32 ETH.
Fuels Growth: The VT model is a game-changer for LSPs. It ensures that the LSP continues to earn rewards even when the validator queue is long. In traditional setups, lengthy validator queues could stifle an LSP's ability to grow, but with VTs, this obstacle is greatly diminished.
No More Rug-Pooling Oversight: The previous need to constantly watch over and penalize rug-pooling activities added overhead and complexity that may only be solvable with in-protocol solutions like MEV-Burn. With NoOps entitled to 100% of the execution rewards they generate, this oversight becomes unnecessary, simplifying operations.
Addresses Lazy NoOps: Traditional bonded models do not fully disincentivize NoOps from denying the pool rewards by going offline frequently. With VTs, NoOps are naturally incentivized to perform their best since their upfront payment cannot be recouped through subpar performance.
Slash Resistant: With a combination of just 1 ETH collateral, favorable NoOp incentives, and Puffer's anti-slashing technology, the risk of staker ETH getting penalized from an irresponsible NoOp is considerably reduced.
MEV Lottery: NoOps can participate in the MEV lottery, an attractive proposition for many, without having to lock up 32 ETH. This opens the door for more NoOps to benefit from potential MEV gains, further incentivizing participation.$PUFFER
VIA-4.38%
CORE-2.07%
Ativos relacionados
Criptomoedas populares
Uma seleção das 8 principais criptomoedas por valor de mercado.
Adicionado recentemente.
As criptomoedas adicionadas mais recentemente.
Capitalização de mercado comparável
Entre todos os ativos da Bitget, esses 8 são os mais próximos do VTRADING em valor de mercado.