Курс AnalysoorZERO

Justin Ðrake: The Ethereum Foundation is investing tens of millions into zkVMs (Zero-Knowledge Virtual Machines), currently including three projects, focusing on zkRISC-V formal verification, Poseidon cryptanalysis and L2beat for zkVMs. Some zkVMs are designed to be compatible…

According to a Coinwire research report, 76% of cryptocurrency influencers on the X have promoted Memecoins that have now returned to zero, only 1% of the promoted Memecoins have achieved a tenfold increase, and 80% of the promoted Memecoins have plummeted by 70% in a week.

From Thursdays #btc video, target hit (99,800), short entered, first take profit (94000) will take initial $ out, if 94 breaks, next target 86-87K oh.... and for the haters that have ZERO clue how trading works.... stops are in profit, cant lose

Sure! Here’s a detailed article about Bitcoin (BTC) reaching new all-time highs: --- Bitcoin: Breaking New Heights in 2024 Bitcoin (BTC), the world’s first and most well-known cryptocurrency, has reached a new all-time high (ATH) in 2024, sparking widespread attention from investors, media, and financial analysts. This milestone marks another significant chapter in the cryptocurrency's journey, which has been nothing short of tumultuous since its inception in 2009. From early skepticism and volatility to mainstream acceptance and adoption, Bitcoin continues to redefine the global financial landscape. The Road to New All-Time Highs Bitcoin’s journey to reaching a new ATH can be traced back to its remarkable origins. Created by the anonymous figure (or group) known as Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin was designed as a decentralized digital currency, offering an alternative to traditional fiat currencies and centralized banking systems. Over the years, it has captured the imagination of investors, technologists, and libertarians due to its unique properties such as decentralization, transparency, and limited supply. Bitcoin's price history has been marked by incredible volatility. Its price soared to nearly $20,000 in late 2017, only to crash down to around $3,000 by the end of 2018. This roller-coaster journey continued in the following years, with Bitcoin occasionally achieving substantial growth before falling back into relative obscurity. However, in 2020, Bitcoin entered a new phase of institutional interest, driven by its perceived value as a hedge against inflation, global monetary policy, and rising interest in decentralized finance (DeFi). In 2024, Bitcoin has surpassed its previous ATH of around $69,000, achieved in November 2021, and is now pushing toward unprecedented levels. But what factors have contributed to this remarkable rally? 1. Institutional Adoption and Recognition One of the most significant catalysts behind Bitcoin’s latest surge is the growing institutional adoption. In previous cycles, Bitcoin was largely seen as a speculative asset dominated by retail investors. However, in 2020 and 2021, we witnessed a shift, as large institutional players, hedge funds, and publicly traded companies began to take notice. MicroStrategy, a business intelligence firm, became one of the first major public companies to make Bitcoin a part of its corporate treasury. Tesla followed suit in early 2021, purchasing $1.5 billion worth of Bitcoin, which helped fuel a massive surge in its price. Companies like Square, now Block, and large investment firms like Grayscale have also made significant Bitcoin investments. The growing recognition of Bitcoin as "digital gold" — a store of value — has pushed more institutions to include it in their portfolios. In 2024, this trend continues, with even larger financial players integrating Bitcoin into their operations. For example, major banks and asset management firms are now offering Bitcoin services to clients, ranging from custodial solutions to exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that track the price of Bitcoin. 2. The Halving Effect Bitcoin operates on a deflationary model, with a supply cap of 21 million BTC. Every four years, the reward for mining Bitcoin blocks is halved in an event known as the "halving." This process reduces the rate at which new Bitcoins are introduced into circulation, thus lowering the overall supply. Historically, Bitcoin halvings have been followed by significant price increases. The 2020 halving was followed by a spectacular bull run, and while the 2024 halving has yet to occur, the market is already pricing in the potential scarcity effect. The anticipation of fewer new Bitcoins entering the market could drive demand higher, further pushing the price upward. 3. Macro Economic Factors Global macroeconomic conditions also play a crucial role in Bitcoin’s price performance. In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, central banks around the world, particularly the U.S. Federal Reserve, adopted extremely loose monetary policies. With interest rates near zero and trillions of dollars in stimulus packages flooding the market, the value of fiat currencies was eroded, and inflation concerns grew. Bitcoin, with its limited supply and decentralized nature, began to be viewed as a hedge against inflation, akin to gold. The growing mistrust in traditional financial systems, coupled with fears of currency debasement, has led many investors to flock to Bitcoin as an alternative asset class. Moreover, inflationary pressures in 2024 have spurred further interest in Bitcoin as a store of value. As more people seek refuge from rising consumer prices, Bitcoin has gained traction as an asset capable of retaining its value over time. 4. Enhanced Market Infrastructure In recent years, the cryptocurrency market has matured significantly. Exchanges have become more secure and user-friendly, enabling retail investors to participate easily. Furthermore, institutional-grade infrastructure has been developed, with custody services, insurance products, and trading platforms designed to cater to large-scale investors. The emergence of Bitcoin ETFs has also played a role in its recent price rise. These products allow traditional investors to gain exposure to Bitcoin without having to manage the complexities of owning and securing the cryptocurrency themselves. The approval of more ETFs in 2024 has provided another avenue for institutional investors to diversify their portfolios, contributing to the upward price momentum. 5. Global Geopolitical Uncertainty In addition to economic factors, geopolitical events have also influenced Bitcoin’s price. The uncertainty caused by ongoing conflicts, government debt crises, and sanctions has led some to view Bitcoin as a safe haven asset. In countries facing economic instability, Bitcoin provides a means to preserve wealth and bypass traditional financial systems. For instance, in regions like Argentina, Turkey, and Venezuela, where inflation and currency devaluation are rampant, Bitcoin has become a more attractive alternative for preserving purchasing power. As geopolitical tensions rise globally, Bitcoin’s decentralized nature and ability to operate outside traditional financial systems make it an appealing option for individuals and institutions alike. 6. The Rise of Bitcoin Ordinals and NFTs Another contributing factor to Bitcoin’s recent growth is the introduction of Bitcoin Ordinals and NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens) built on the Bitcoin network. Ordinals enable users to create digital assets on Bitcoin, similar to how NFTs work on Ethereum. This innovation has added a new layer of utility to Bitcoin, creating a fresh wave of interest in the network and its potential. As Bitcoin’s use cases expand beyond simple transactions, its value proposition becomes even more compelling. The growing popularity of Ordinals and Bitcoin-based NFTs highlights the evolving role Bitcoin plays in the broader blockchain and digital asset ecosystem. Looking Ahead: What’s Next for Bitcoin? While Bitcoin has reached new highs in 2024, its future remains uncertain. The cryptocurrency market is known for its volatility, and while the current bull market seems strong, it is impossible to predict when a correction might occur. Regulatory scrutiny and government interventions are also major factors that could affect Bitcoin's price trajectory. However, the growing institutional interest, macroeconomic factors, and the continued development of Bitcoin’s network and use cases point toward a promising future. Bitcoin’s status as the pioneering cryptocurrency and its ability to adapt to changing market conditions suggest that it could continue to play a central role in the digital economy. As Bitcoin continues to break records and capture headlines, one thing is clear: its journey is far from over. Whether it’s the next wave of institutional investment, the evolution of the Bitcoin network, or the global macroeconomic environment, Bitcoin’s path forward will be watched closely by millions around the world. --- This article provides a thorough exploration of the factors driving Bitcoin's new all-time highs and looks at what the future might hold for this revolutionary digital asset.

What Is Zero-Knowledge Proof? A Comprehensive Guide to One of Cryptography's Most Revolutionary Concepts In the rapidly evolving world of digital security and privacy, one cryptographic concept that has gained significant attention in recent years is Zero-Knowledge Proof (ZKP). While it may sound like something straight out of a science fiction novel, ZKPs are actually a sophisticated mathematical technique that promises to revolutionize how we handle privacy and trust in the digital age. But what exactly is a Zero-Knowledge Proof, and how does it work? In this article, we'll break down the concept, its applications, and why it matters for the future of blockchain technology, digital identity, and beyond. What is Zero-Knowledge Proof? At its core, a Zero-Knowledge Proof is a cryptographic method that allows one party (the prover) to prove to another party (the verifier) that a statement is true, without revealing any information about the statement itself. This means that the prover can convince the verifier of the truth of something, without exposing any of the underlying data or secrets. The key idea is that the verifier learns nothing about the specific details of the statement being proved, other than the fact that it is true. In simple terms, a Zero-Knowledge Proof enables the prover to "prove" they know a secret (like a password or a solution to a problem) without actually revealing the secret itself. This is highly valuable in scenarios where privacy is paramount, such as identity verification or securing financial transactions. The Classic Analogy: The Ali Baba Cave One of the most common ways to explain the concept of Zero-Knowledge Proof is through an analogy known as the "Ali Baba cave" or "magic cave" analogy. Imagine a prover and a verifier in a scenario involving a cave with a circular passageway and a door that can only be opened with a secret password. 1. The Setup: The prover claims they know the password to open the door, but they do not want to reveal the password itself. 2. The Challenge: The verifier stands at the entrance of the cave and asks the prover to either go left or right into the circular passage. 3. The Proof: The prover enters the cave and, depending on the verifier's request, either takes the left path or the right path. At some point, the verifier asks the prover to return through the opposite path from the one they initially took, which would only be possible if the prover knew the password to open the door. 4. The Result: If the prover can consistently return through the opposite path, it convinces the verifier that the prover knows the password, without ever revealing what the password actually is. In this analogy, the act of navigating the circular passageway and returning through the opposite path serves as the "proof" that the prover knows the secret, without actually revealing it. How Zero-Knowledge Proofs Work Zero-Knowledge Proofs rely on complex mathematical principles that guarantee security and privacy. There are different types of ZKPs, but one of the most common forms is known as an interactive Zero-Knowledge Proof. Here's a high-level overview of how it works: 1. Commitment: The prover first commits to a certain piece of information (e.g., a secret or solution) without revealing it. This is usually done using a cryptographic commitment scheme, which locks the value in such a way that it cannot be changed later. 2. Challenge: The verifier then issues a challenge, asking the prover to demonstrate their knowledge in a certain way. This challenge is typically random to ensure that the prover cannot pre-compute answers to all possible challenges. 3. Response: The prover then responds to the challenge, providing a solution or evidence that proves they possess the secret without revealing the secret itself. 4. Verification: The verifier checks the response to confirm that it is consistent with the commitment and the challenge. If the response is correct, the verifier is convinced that the prover knows the secret, without learning anything about the secret itself. This interaction happens several times to reduce the chances of the prover faking their knowledge. The more rounds of interaction there are, the more confident the verifier becomes in the prover's claim. Types of Zero-Knowledge Proofs There are two main types of Zero-Knowledge Proofs: Interactive and Non-Interactive. 1. Interactive Zero-Knowledge Proofs: In this type, the prover and verifier exchange multiple messages in a back-and-forth manner. The prover responds to challenges posed by the verifier, and the verifier checks if the responses are consistent with the statement being proven. This is the classical form of Zero-Knowledge Proofs and is often used in theoretical cryptography. 2. Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge Proofs (NIZKs): Non-interactive ZKPs, as the name suggests, do not require multiple rounds of interaction. Instead, the prover generates a single proof that can be verified by the verifier at any time. Non-interactive ZKPs have become more practical in real-world applications, especially in blockchain and cryptocurrency technologies. One widely known variant is called zk-SNARK (Zero-Knowledge Succinct Non-Interactive Argument of Knowledge), which allows for extremely compact proofs that are quick to verify and require minimal communication. Applications of Zero-Knowledge Proofs Zero-Knowledge Proofs have wide-ranging applications, particularly in areas where privacy and security are paramount. Some key areas where ZKPs are making an impact include: 1. Cryptocurrency and Blockchain: Zero-Knowledge Proofs are transforming the world of digital currencies and decentralized finance (DeFi). zk-SNARKs, for example, are used in privacy-focused cryptocurrencies like Zcash, enabling users to make transactions that are both secure and private. The concept allows users to verify transactions without revealing transaction details such as the amount, sender, or receiver. This greatly enhances user privacy while maintaining the integrity and security of the blockchain. 2. Identity Verification: ZKPs are also being used in identity verification systems. For instance, ZKPs can allow an individual to prove they are over a certain age or a citizen of a particular country without revealing other personal information, such as their exact date of birth or nationality. This type of identity verification could significantly enhance privacy in online interactions, e-commerce, and even voting systems. 3. Confidential Transactions: ZKPs can be used in financial systems to facilitate confidential transactions, where sensitive financial data such as account balances or transaction amounts are not disclosed to third parties. By ensuring that the validity of the transaction is verifiable without exposing private details, ZKPs can significantly improve the confidentiality and security of financial systems. 4. Secure Voting: In the context of digital voting, ZKPs can ensure the integrity and validity of votes without disclosing how any individual voted. This ensures voter privacy while allowing the election process to remain transparent and auditable. Advantages of Zero-Knowledge Proofs 1. Enhanced Privacy: ZKPs allow for the validation of statements without disclosing any sensitive information, making them a powerful tool for protecting privacy in digital interactions. 2. Security: Since the prover does not reveal any sensitive data during the process, the risk of data leakage is significantly reduced. 3. Scalability: Non-interactive ZKPs like zk-SNARKs are compact and efficient, allowing for scalability in blockchain systems without compromising on security. 4. Trustless Verification: ZKPs enable trustless verification, meaning that parties can verify the correctness of a statement without needing to trust each other or rely on a central authority. Challenges and Future Outlook Despite their advantages, Zero-Knowledge Proofs are not without challenges. They can be computationally intensive, especially for interactive proofs, which can make them less practical for some applications. Additionally, the complexity of ZKP protocols can make them difficult to implement correctly, which may pose risks if not done properly. However, with ongoing advancements in cryptography, including the development of more efficient algorithms and systems, the future of Zero-Knowledge Proofs looks promising. As blockchain technology and privacy concerns continue to grow, the adoption of ZKPs in both the public and private sectors is likely to increase. Conclusion Zero-Knowledge Proofs represent a groundbreaking concept in cryptography that promises to revolutionize how we approach privacy and security in the digital world. By enabling the verification of claims without revealing sensitive information, ZKPs open up new possibilities for secure and privacy-preserving applications across industries. While challenges remain, the continued development and adoption of Zero-Knowledge Proofs are poised to play a central role in the future of blockchain, digital identity, and beyond. As technology evolves, ZKPs could become an essential building block for a more secure and private digital future.